Sex and race discrimination: Individual remedies
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Abbey National plc v Formoso [1999] IRLR 222 EAT (1 other report)
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Armitage, Marsden and HM Prison Service v Johnson [1997] IRLR 162 EAT (1 other report)
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British Gas plc v Sharma [1991] IRLR 101 EAT (0 other reports)
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British Telecommunications plc v Reid [2004] IRLR 327 CA (0 other reports)
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Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Vento (No.2) [2002] IRLR 177 EAT (1 other report)
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City of Bradford Metropolitan Council v Arora [1989] IRLR 442 EAT (0 other reports)
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Deane v London Borough of Ealing and another [1993] IRLR 209 EAT (1 other report)
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Derby Specialist Fabrication Ltd v Burton [2001] IRLR 69 EAT (0 other reports)
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Essa v Laing Ltd [2004] IRLR 313 CA (1 other report)
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HM Prison Service v Salmon [2001] IRLR 425 EAT (1 other report)
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ICTS (UK) Ltd v Tchoula [2000] IRLR 643 EAT (1 other report)
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JH Walker Ltd v Hussain and others [1996] IRLR 11 EAT (1 other report)
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London Underground Ltd v Edwards [1995] IRLR 355 EAT (1 other report)
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Ministry of Defence v Cannock and others [1994] IRLR 509 EAT (0 other reports)
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Ministry of Defence v Hunt and others [1996] IRLR 139 EAT (0 other reports)
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Ministry of Defence v Meredith [1995] IRLR 539 EAT (1 other report)
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Ministry of Defence v Wheeler [1998] IRLR 23 CA (0 other reports)
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Murray v Powertech (Scotland) Ltd [1992] IRLR 257 EAT (0 other reports)
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O'Donoghue v Redcar & Cleveland Borough Council [2001] IRLR 615 CA (0 other reports)
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Orlando v Didcot Power Station Sports & Social Club [1996] IRLR 262 EAT (0 other reports)
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Orphanos v Queen Mary College [1985] IRLR 349 HL (0 other reports)
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Orthet Ltd v Vince-Cain [2004] IRLR 857 EAT (0 other reports)
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Scott v Commissioners of Inland Revenue [2004] IRLR 713 CA (1 other report)
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Sheriff v Klyne Tugs (Lowestoft) Ltd [1999] IRLR 481 CA (1 other report)
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Vento v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police (No.2) [2003] IRLR 102 CA (1 other report)
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Voith Turbo Ltd v Stowe [2005] IRLR 228 EAT (1 other report)
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Way and another v Crouch [2005] IRLR 603 EAT (0 other reports)
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Wileman v Minilec Engineering Ltd [1988] IRLR 144 EAT (0 other reports)
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Zaiwalla & Co and another v Walia [2002] IRLR 697 EAT (1 other report)
This section of the Discrimination Case Law Guide looks at individual remedies for sex and race discrimination.
Compensation
General principles
Aggravated damages
Exemplary damages
Psychiatric injury
Injury to feelings
Unintentional indirect
discrimination
Mitigation
Interest
Action recommendation
Other statutory redress
(1) Where an employment tribunal finds that a complaint presented to it under [s.63 - SDA; s.54 - RRA] is well-founded the tribunal shall make such of the following as it considers just and equitable -
(a) an order declaring the rights of the complainant and the respondent in relation to the act to which the complaint relates;
(b) an order requiring the respondent to pay to the complainant compensation of an amount corresponding to any damages he could have been ordered by a county court or by a sheriff court to pay to the complainant if the complaint had fallen to be dealt with under [s.66 - SDA; s.57 - RRA];
(c) a recommendation that the respondent take within a specified period action appearing to the tribunal to be practicable for the purpose of obviating or reducing the adverse effect on the complainant of any act of discrimination to which the complaint relates.