Talent management: Looking down the road ahead

Section six of the Personnel Today Management Resources one stop guide on talent management, covering: tips for successful talent management; talent management and recruiters; and talent management survey feedback. Other sections.


Use this section to:

  • Identify the implications for individuals

  • Identify the implications for line managers

  • Identify the implications for organisations

  • Identify the implications for head-hunters and the recruitment industry

  • Identify the future trends of talent management

    The new reality

    The need to identify and manage talent will not disappear.

    Today's changing working environment means employment will never be the same again. Individuals have a greater need for freedom and flexibility and a desire to create different patterns of working. The recent growth of interim management is another indication of the changes in patterns of employment.

    Young people are more confident and the more compliant generation of workers is retiring. There are less people in the workforce and they have to be more effective and multi-talented.

    As our case studies illustrate, most organisations are leaner and more entrepreneurial. There are some common themes running through our case studies, our talent management survey and in our findings from other research, including McKinsey's The War for Talent.

    Do try these

    Here are some recommendations based on our findings:

  • Be committed to and respect all your human capital

  • Encourage and develop diversity within your workforce

  • Don't just play lip service to the concept of talent management. Focus on it and demonstrate your commitment from the very top of your organisation

  • Recognise the importance of your employer brand. Demonstrate your values and brand in the way you conduct your business and develop your people

  • Create an honest, positive and thinking environment

  • Develop your emotional intelligence

  • Be committed to identifying and recognising talent at all levels in your organisation

  • Give individuals freedom to innovate, generate ideas and receive feedback

  • Develop coaching and feedback processes throughout your organisation

  • Create an environment that attracts potential employees to want to come and work for you

  • Create internal forums that allow for healthy debate and discussion

  • Encourage flexible and imaginative patterns of employment

  • Ensure your management structure is developing new talent and creating a coaching and learning culture

  • Encourage all employees to be committed to developing your talent pool

  • Make an ongoing commitment to your community in deeds as well as donations

    If taken seriously, these recommendations will have implications for everyone involved in talent management.

    What about the individual?

    In our survey, we asked: What advice would you give to someone starting out in their career about how to handle their own talent?

    The responses were quite candid. Some were linked to the need to self-promote, others focused on the need to self-manage, balanced with humility and a need to embrace change and be open and responsive. Above all, was a recognition of the need to learn and to set ambitious targets for yourself.

    Individuals need to take responsibility for their own development. They need to recognise the unique set of talents they have developed and to have the confidence to manage their own careers.

    Through developing a clearer understanding of their individual strengths and areas of development, they can help their managers support them. They need to be curious and develop the courage and wisdom to push against the corporate boundaries to make a difference within their organisation and in the wider community.

    What does it mean for managers?

    Managers will need to develop a different set of core skills and emotional intelligence in order to identify, recruit and retain talented people and to give honest, open and supportive feedback on performance.

    Teams will need clearer objectives that will underpin day-to-day performance. Groups will need to identify critical activities matched to individual competencies.

    Technology and other systems will need to be exploited to undertake tasks that would otherwise be undertaken by individuals.

    Trivial duties and non-essentials should be stripped out of day-to-day activities.

    Managers will need to take responsibility for developing new talent and creating a coaching and learning culture.

    What does it mean for organisations?

    Organisations will need to clearly define their brand, and to recognise that talent management will be one of the core pillars of their organisational development.

    Organisations also need to demonstrate their values and brand in the way they conduct their business.

    They need to create an infrastructure that allows individuals freedom to innovate, generate ideas and to receive feedback.

    An analysis should be carried out to identify what should be kept in-house and what could be outsourced. Core strengths should be identified and built on, while non-core opportunities can, potentially, be dealt with through other business relationships.

    Organisations need to work to create a diverse and multi-talented workforce.

    They should also recognise how their corporate social responsibility can enhance their organisation brand and their links with the local community.

    We asked Whitbread for an update on their community investment. In this financial year, its community investment will total more than £2m, comprising direct cash contributions, donated employee time and recycled furniture and equipment. Employees have raised a further £1m. Whitbread's revitalised community investment programme has the core theme of 'helping young people achieve their potential'.

    As well as specific projects throughout the Whitbread businesses, including supporting Comic Relief and Sport Relief, the company has its own specific programmes such as Whitbread Young Achievers and Whitbread Action Earth.

    It also has a Match Funding programme, which was introduced in 1995 to demonstrate the company's support for the tremendous volunteering work carried out by the Whitbread people. Anyone employed by Whitbread can apply for an award of up to £200 every year to donate to a charity the company supports. This year's Match Funding budget totals £50,000.

    What it means for recruiters and headhunters

    In an environment where talent is a scarce resource, recruitment professionals need to nurture and develop their relationships with both their clients and their candidates. It is important to recognise that someone who is a candidate today, may become a client tomorrow.

    They too need to develop an understanding of their client's brand and seek to meet their unique needs; they need to make both the candidate and the client feel special. They need to consider their own brand and their own talent management process and to mirror best practice.

    Talent management - the future

    This was the final question we asked in our survey. Here, our respondents gave valuable advice, covering areas such as the need to overhaul appraisal systems, to encourage increasing self management, more mobility of talent between departments, organisations and even sectors.

    They also highlighted the need to identify and retain talent, as well as the need to recognise the talent they do have earlier in their careers.

    Another very important suggestion was the need to adopt more of a portfolio approach to careers. The need to develop flexibility in systems and ways of working that bring high rewards for high results may mean that people spend less time in the office, but are far more productive.

    None of this will work without increased personal responsibility. One of the pluses of the dotcom environment was a huge release of potential which was so potent because the individuals felt empowered and in charge of their own destiny.

    They were primarily young, energetic and enthusiastic and what they created was awesome in terms of focused output. Imagine what could be achieved if similar energy was released within more traditional working environments.

    As we emphasise throughout this guide, talent management is primarily based on common sense, but it also needs systems and focus. Above all, it needs the whole-hearted commitment of everyone within the organisation to make it work.

    Finally, we return to Bennis and Biedermann in Organizing Genius:

    "Recruiting the most talented people possible is the first task of anyone who hopes to create a great group. The people who can achieve something truly unprecedented have more than enormous talent and intelligence. They have original minds. They see things differently. They want to do the next thing, not the last one. . . Great groups are headed by people confident enough to recruit people better than themselves. They revel in the talent of others. . . Being part of a group of superb people has a profound effect on each member. . . Participants know that their inclusion is a mark of their own excellence. . . People in great groups are always stretching because of the giants around them . . .. Great groups always believe they are doing something vital, even holy."


    What advice would you give to someone starting out in their career about how to handle their own talent?

  • Never be afraid to promote your own worth

  • Always play to your strengths and constantly look to evolve/improve

  • Embrace change

  • Know what you feel passionate about and what you want to do well. Maximise your intellectual ability: it's an asset so use it. Seek opportunities to have fun and grow. It is possible to do everything but working out how can be a challenge. Don't undersell yourself but retain integrity and the humility to listen - others might have better ideas than you

  • Enjoy what you do

  • Always stretch yourself

  • See no limits

  • Continue to learn, learn, learn

  • Do some sort of plan - it doesn't have to be perfect but write it down

  • Be prepared and push for sideways moves that develop your skills and experience - don't expect a promotion with every move

  • Be a fast learner willing to learn a wide variety of skills in varying functions

  • Ensure you get feedback on a regular basis and take the appropriate action as a result

  • Update your plan as you go along

  • Understand your strengths and weaknesses:

    What blind spots do you have?

    What is your core competency?

    What is your unique selling quality?

    What type of culture would you thrive in and why?

    What interests and engages you?

    How do you want to be managed?

    Where do you want to be short to medium term?

    Think about what your core purpose is

  • View yourself as a work in progress and try to acquire one major skill or content area every six months

  • Partner with the company in growing yourself

  • Have more drive to manage your own career

  • Learn as much as you can in every role you undertake

    Sources: Managing the Mavericks (2001) - Kaye Thorne

    Survey of 20 senior managers (2003) - Kaye Thorne and Mark Woodhouse

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    What do you think will be the future trends in talent management?

  • A shift from cumbersome performance appraisal systems - they are self-feeding, don't add value to organisations and cause performance problems if focused on false premises like felt fairness and generic competency. Possible growth in assessment and development centres to help individuals and organisations identify and develop talent needed for today and tomorrow. More self-management and mobility of talent in and between organisations and sectors

  • Better identification and retention of good talent

  • More investment

  • Faster development (people getting more experience and responsibility earlier in their career)

  • More and more being driven by individuals, with their expectations of the organisation increasing each year. As a result of this, the organisation will become more proactive in managing the expectations and clearly demonstrating its commitment

  • Portfolio approach to managing careers

  • Flexibility in terms of delivery, so high rewards for high results may mean that people in fact spend far fewer hours in the office but are far more productive

  • Increased personal responsibility

  • Clearer expectations

  • More conversations about cultural fit and the way we do things around here

  • Proper training

  • High-quality coaching by people with the ability and talent to coach

  • Abolition of a 'blame culture'

  • Encouragement of free thinking/open communication

  • Talent management isn't all free fall: it still requires systems, goals and some measures of what works for the enterprise. But it is different from HR and personnel management, whose current ways may be a drag on change

  • Show more initiative

  • Shorter stints in roles

  • Project vs hierarchical

  • More holistic learnings for overall development than specialisation

    Sources: Managing the Mavericks (2001) - Kaye Thorne

    Survey of 20 senior managers (2003) - Kaye Thorne and Mark Woodhouse

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    Personnel Today Management Resources one stop guide on talent management

    Section one: What it is and why it matters

    Section two: Where does talent management fit in?

    Section three: How to manage talent

    Section four: Implementing the talent management process

    Section five: How to evaluate success

    Section six: Looking down the road ahead

    Section seven: The real world: case studies

    Section eight: Legal issues

    Section nine: Resources

    Section ten: Jargon buster