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Contracts of employment

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  • Date:
    18 August 1987
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Contracts of employment: Confidentiality clause valid

    In Norbrook Laboratories Ltd v Smyth the High Court in Northern Ireland holds that a restrictive covenant which was signed by an employee in the course of employment was binding in law. The court further holds that the confidentiality clause should not be regarded as void for being In restraint of trade even though the restriction was world-wide and was to last for one year alter the employment ended.

  • Date:
    18 February 1986
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Contracts of employment: Damages for breach of a promise of employment

    Guided by ordinary contractual principles, the Northern Ireland High Court in Robert McDowell Gill and ors v Cape Contractors Ltd rules that the plaintiffs, who had given up secure employment to work for a new employer, were entitled to compensation when the new employer was subsequently unable to take them on. The court found that the employer's promise gave rise to a collateral contract between the parties which was enforceable by the plaintiffs.

  • Date:
    4 February 1986
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Contracts of employment: When employee competition is lawful

    In Faccenda Chicken Ltd v Fowler and others the Court of Appeal upholds the High Court's ruling that, in the absence of a restrictive covenant, a company's former employees were free to make use of their knowledge of that company's customers and pricing structure while working for a competitor, thereby enabling them to solicit trade from their former employer's customers.

  • Date:
    17 April 1984
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Contracts of employment: Computerisation not change in contract of employment

    The introduction of new technology raises issues of working practices and contractual rights. In Cresswell and others v Board of Inland Revenue, the High Court holds that the computerisation of PAYE did not change the contracts of Inland Revenue staff.

  • Date:
    1 January 1984
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Strathclyde Regional Council v Neil

    In Strathclyde Regional Council v Neil [1984] IRLR 11 CS, the Sheriff Court held that a contractual provision for repayment by the employee of the costs incurred is not a penalty and can be enforced, provided the amount relates to the loss suffered by the employer.

  • Date:
    8 March 1983
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Continuity of employment: Interval between fixed-term contracts

    One of the grounds on which an interval between two contracts of employment does not break continuity is that the employee is absent from work due to a temporary cessation of work. In a decision that will benefit many teachers and temporary workers, the House of Lords holds in Ford v Warwickshire County Council that it is not relevant that the interval was anticipated and lies between two fixed term contracts. The test in all cases is whether the gap is short In relation to the duration of the two contracts.

  • Date:
    1 May 1982
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Mears v Safecar Security Ltd

    In Mears v Safecar Security Ltd [1982] IRLR 183 CA, the Court of Appeal held that, in determining an implied term, regard should be had to all the circumstances, including the way the contract had been operated in the past.

  • Date:
    1 April 1982
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Evans v Elemeta Holdings Ltd

    In Evans v Elemeta Holdings Ltd [1982] IRLR 143 EAT, the EAT emphasises that whether it is reasonable to dismiss an employee for refusing to accept a change in contractual terms depends upon whether it was reasonable for the employee to decline the terms. If it was reasonable for the employee to decline those terms, then it is unreasonable for the employer to dismiss the employee for such refusal.

  • Date:
    1 November 1981
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Jones v Associated Tunnelling Co Ltd

    In Jones v Associated Tunnelling Co Ltd [1981] IRLR 477 EAT, the EAT held that it would be unreasonable for an employee to be deemed by his or her silence to have accepted a change to his or her working conditions when the change had no immediate effect.

  • Date:
    1 August 1980
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Genower v Ealing, Hammersmith & Hounslow Area Health Authority

    In Genower v Ealing, Hammersmith & Hounslow Area Health Authority [1980] IRLR 297 EAT, the EAT held that the attempt by the respondent employers to change the appellant's job duties and place of work following a reorganisation, albeit a breach of contract which justified him in resigning and claiming that he had been dismissed within the meaning of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act, section 55(2)(c), was a dismissal for some other substantial reason and was reasonable in all the circumstances.

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HR and legal information and guidance relating to contracts of employment.