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Collective bargaining and agreements

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  • Date:
    15 March 2001
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Contracts of employment: Collectively agreed terms may have been incorporated by custom and practice

    An employment tribunal erred in ruling that employees who protested to their employer, by way of petition, against new terms and conditions of employment collectively agreed between the employer and the recognised trade union had not accepted those terms, holds the EAT in London General Transport Services Ltd v Henry and others.

  • Date:
    15 December 1996
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Contracts of employment: No implied term in "annualised hours" contract

    In Christian Salvesen Food Services Ltd v Ali and others, the Court of Appeal considers an "annualised hours" contract, deriving from a collective agreement, under which employees were paid a standard wage for a notional 40-hour week, but overtime became payable only after 1,824 hours had been worked in a 12-month period.

  • Date:
    1 September 1995
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Contracts of employment: "Annualised hours" contract contained implied term on overtime pay

    In Ali and others v Christian Salvesen Food Services plc the EAT holds that a contract of employment, which provided that overtime payments would be made only when the employee had worked more than the annualised hours total of 1,824 hours in the working year, contained an implied term entitling the employee, whose employment terminated several months before the end of the working year, to overtime payments in certain circumstances.

  • Date:
    1 November 1992
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    London Ambulance Service v Charlton and others

    In London Ambulance Service v Charlton and others [1992] IRLR 510 EAT, the EAT held that the Industrial Tribunal had not erred in law in holding that the respondent union officials had met the requirements for paid time off under the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act, section 27(1)(a) in respect of their attendance at a meeting of a committee set up by the union to coordinate the activities of its district committees within the London Ambulance Service.

  • Date:
    5 August 1986
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Contracts of employment: Incorporation into employment contracts

    Many collective agreements state that they are to be "binding in honour only". In Marley v Forward Trust Group Ltd the Court of Appeal holds that this applies between the parties to the agreement, ie the union and employer, and does not affect the legal enforceability of terms of collective agreements which are incorporated into contracts of employment of individuals.

  • Date:
    28 June 1983
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Contracts of employment: Contracts unaffected by employers' termination of collective agreement

    Where the terms of a collective agreement are incorporated into employees' contracts of employment, they may be varied from time to time by agreement between the trade unions and the employers, so that the individual contracts are also varied. But, says the Court of Appeal in Robertson and Jackson v British Gas Corporation, if the collective agreement is terminated by the unilateral withdrawal or its terms varied by unilateral action to which the other side does not agree, the individual contracts remain unaffected.

  • Date:
    31 December 1931
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Young v Canadian Northern Railway Company

    In Young v Canadian Northern Railway Company Limited [1931] AC 83 JCPC, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council decided that a collective agreement was not intended to be legally binding between the parties to it. In addition it held that the employee could not claim that those parts of the agreement concerning employee benefits were automatically included in his contract.

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HR and legal information and guidance relating to collective bargaining and agreements.