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  • Date:
    1 March 1995
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Minorities 'inferior to whites'

    It is a foreseeable consequence of discriminatory treatment that an employee will become upset and demotivated, holds a Birmingham industrial tribunal (Chair: A J McCarry) in Bains v Amber Leisure Ltd, finding that the dismissal of an ethnic minority employee for redundancy was unlawful discrimination even though he had requested it.

  • Date:
    1 February 1995
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Redundancy: Relocation clause defeats redundancy claim

    An employee who agreed to relocate but later decided not to move was not dismissed by reason of redundancy, but rather because of his intention not to comply with the relocation clause in his contract, holds the EAT in Richardson and another v Applied Imaging International Ltd.

  • Date:
    1 January 1995
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Contracts of employment: Lavish customer connection justifies "garden leave"

    A lavish and expensive customer connection which has been developed by an employee at his employer's expense is part of the latter's goodwill, and is something which it is entitled to protect, holds the High Court in Euro Brokers Ltd v Rabey.

  • Date:
    1 January 1995
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Unfair dismissal remedies: EAT addresses limits of "Polkey" reductions

    In a number of recent cases, the EAT has considered the approach industrial tribunals should take when considering reducing unfair dismissal compensation on the grounds that the unfairness was due only to "procedural" failures.

  • Date:
    1 December 1994
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Duffy v Yeomans & Partners Ltd

    In Duffy v Yeomans & Partners Ltd [1994] IRLR 642 CA, the Court of Appeal held that the Industrial Tribunal had not erred in holding that the employers' failure to consult the appellant employee before dismissing him on grounds of redundancy did not render the dismissal unfair in circumstances in which, on the facts known to the employers at the time the employee was dismissed, consultation would have served no useful purpose, even though the employers had not made a deliberate decision not to consult.

  • Date:
    1 December 1994
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    US citizen's dismissal discriminatory

    Rejecting a s. 41 defence, a Bury St Edmunds industrial tribunal (Chair: J Barnes) in York v Olan Mills Incorporated rules that the dismissal of a US citizen working for a US company in the UK when she refused to relocate back to the USA was unlawful race discrimination. Finding that the employee was also unfairly dismissed, the tribunal awarded compensation totalling almost £22,000.

  • Date:
    1 December 1994
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    No hours bar on unfair dismissal claims

    In Clifford v Devon County Council the EAT has ruled that public sector employees are eligible to bring an unfair dismissal complaint, by using EC law, even though they work less than eight hours per week.

  • Date:
    1 November 1994
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Reasonableness: Employer need not actively consider consultation

    In Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd, the House of Lords ruled that a redundancy dismissal will usually be unfair if the employee was not warned or consulted prior to dismissal. But the Lords said there may be exceptions to this rule where the employer, at the time of dismissal, could reasonably take the view that consultation or warnings would be useless.

  • Date:
    1 October 1994
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Dismissal: Imposition of new shift patterns was constructive dismissal

    In Interconnection Systems Ltd v Gibson, an employee was unfairly constructively dismissed when her employer imposed new shift patterns, and refused to accept that the domestic difficulties created by this change were a ground for considering transferring her to alternative work.

  • Date:
    1 October 1994
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Sickness rules: Dismissal for evening training on sick day was unfair

    In Inco Alloys Ltd v Kelly the EAT upholds an industrial tribunal's decision that the dismissal of an employee, because he twice attended evening Territorial Army training sessions having been off work the same day because of sickness or injury, was unfair.