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Equality, diversity and human rights

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  • Date:
    15 January 1999
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Race discrimination: White woman told to discriminate against black people was herself racially discriminated against

    A white woman who left her job with a vehicle rental company because she objected to its policy of not hiring vehicles to black people was herself the victim of unlawful race discrimination, holds the Court of Appeal in Weathersfield Ltd (t/a Van & Truck Rentals) v Sargent.

  • Date:
    1 January 1999
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Maternity rights: Return or repayment provision compatible with EC law

    A contractual term which requires a woman to undertake to return to work on the expiry of her maternity leave or otherwise to repay any amounts paid to her by her employer over and above statutory maternity pay during that period, does not contravene the equal pay principle contained in Article 119 of the Treaty of Rome and the Equal Pay Directive, rules the European Court of Justice in Boyle and others v Equal Opportunities Commission.

  • Date:
    1 January 1999
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Maternity rights: Less favourable treatment in pay prior to maternity leave prohibited

    In Handels- og Kontorfunktionaerernes Forbund i Danmark (acting on behalf of Pedersen) v Faellesforeningen for Danmarks Brugsforeninger (acting on behalf of Kvickly Skive), the European Court of Justice rules that certain provisions of Danish law which permit the less favourable treatment in terms of pay of pregnant workers who are incapable of work due to a pregnancy-related illness prior to the commencement of their maternity leave contravene Article 119 and the Equal Pay Directive.

  • Date:
    1 November 1998
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Disability discrimination: No discrimination against epileptic job applicant

    An employer could not reasonably have been expected to know, without being told by a job applicant suffering from photosensitive epilepsy, that the fluorescent lighting in the room in which she was interviewed might disadvantage her, holds the EAT in Ridout v T C Group.

  • Date:
    15 October 1998
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Sex discrimination: Ex-employees must have legal remedy against victimisation

    The EC Equal Treatment Directive requires member states to provide judicial protection for those whose former employers react to their bringing claims of sex discrimination against them during their employment by refusing their requests for a reference, rules the European Court of Justice in Coote v Granada Hospitality Ltd.

  • Date:
    1 August 1998
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Sex discrimination: Dismissal of pregnant woman for pregnancy-related illness is sex discrimination

    The EC Equal Treatment Directive precludes dismissal of a female worker at any time during her pregnancy for absences owing to pregnancy-related illness, rules the European Court of Justice in Brown v Rentokil Ltd.

  • Date:
    1 August 1998
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Sex discrimination: Maternity leave counts towards qualifying period for performance assessment

    A woman who was deprived of the right to an annual performance assessment - and, consequently, of the possibility of qualifying for promotion - because she was on maternity leave was discriminated against on grounds of sex within the meaning of the EC Equal Treatment Directive, holds the European Court of Justice in Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Vieillesse des Travailleurs SalariƩs v Thibault.

  • Date:
    1 July 1998
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Sex discrimination: Meaning of "considerably smaller" proportion

    In London Underground Ltd v Edwards (No.2), the Court of Appeal holds that a female train driver who was unable to comply with new rostering arrangements imposed by her employer was indirectly discriminated against on the ground of her sex.

  • Date:
    1 June 1998
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Disability disagreement: Sequence of steps for dealing with allegation of "reasonable adjustment" discrimination

    In Morse v Wiltshire County Council, the EAT holds that an industrial tribunal must go through a number of sequential steps when dealing with an employer's alleged failure to comply with a duty to make reasonable adjustments in relation to the disabled person concerned.

  • Date:
    1 June 1998
    Type:
    Employment law cases

    Employer liability for work-related social function

    In Stubbs v Chief Constable Lincolnshire Police and others a Nottingham industrial tribunal (Chair: D R Sneath) holds Lincolnshire's chief constable liable for the unlawful acts of a male police officer who sexually harassed a female colleague in public houses after work.

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